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13 Engines was a Canadian alternative rock band active in the 1990s. ==Overview== Formed in 1985 as ''The Ikons'', the band consisted of four York University students—vocalist John Critchley, guitarist Mike Robbins, bassist Jim Hughes and drummer Grant Ethier. They released a self-titled independent cassette in 1986 before changing their name to 13 Engines. This name was a reference to the automobile industry in Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan, which were the first two markets to embrace the band. They released two independent albums, ''Before Our Time'' in 1987 and ''Byram Lake Blues'' in 1989, before signing to SBK Records in the United States and EMI in Canada.〔 Their major label debut, 1991's ''A Blur to Me Now'', gave the band airplay for the singles "King of Saturday Night" and "Big Surprise". However, SBK dropped them soon afterward.〔 1993's ''Perpetual Motion Machine'', produced by Critchley,〔("ArtistDirect" review of Perpetual Motion Machine )〕 was the band's breakthrough in Canada, spawning the hit singles "More", "Bred in the Bone" and "Smoke & Ashes", and led to a spot on The Tragically Hip's Another Roadside Attraction tour.〔 They followed up with ''Conquistador'' in 1995, which gave them another hit with "Beneath My Hand".〔 While the album is generally hailed as 13 Engines' finest work, it did not do well commercially〔("ArtistDirect" review of Conquistador )〕 and two members subsequently left the band. Critchley contemplated carrying on under the 13 Engines name, but ultimately elected to retire the band. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「13 Engines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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